The paintings that revolutionized art

Icon of Christ Pantokrator --

The Book of Kells --

Frescoes in the Arena Chapel / Giotto --

Maestà / Duccio --

Annunciation with Saint Margaret and Saint Ansanus / Simone Martini --

Allegories of good and bad government / Ambrogio Lorenzetti --

The Wilton Diptych --

Très riches heures of Jean, Duke of Berry / Limbourg Brothers --

Frescoes in the Brancacci Chapel / Masaccio --

The Arnolfini portrait / Jan van Eyck --

Descent from the Cross / Rogier van der Weyden --

The miraculous draft of fishes / Konrad Witz --

Madonna of the rose bower / Stefan Lochner --

Flagellation of Christ / Piero della Francesca --

Portrait of a young girl / Petrus Christus --

Saint George and the dragon / Paolo Uccello --

Birth of Venus / Botticelli --

Lamentation over the dead Christ / Andrea Mantegna --

The garden of earthly delights / Hieronymus Bosch --

Self-portrait / Albrecht Dürer --

Portrait of Doge Leonardo Loredan / Giovanni Bellini --

Mona Lisa (La gioconda) / Leonardo da Vinci --

The tempest / Giorgione --

The creation of Adam / Michelangelo --

Saint George and the dragon / Albrecht Altdorfer --

The Sistine Madonna / Raphael --

Isenheim altarpiece / Matthias Grunewald --

Assumption of the Virgin (Assunta) / Titian --

Portrait of Martin Luther's father / Lucas Cranach the Elder --

The ambassadors / Hans Holbein --

Madonna with the long neck / Parmigianino --

An allegory with Venus and Cupid / Agnolo Bronzino --

Landscape with the fall of Icarus / Pieter Bruegel the Elder --

Gabrielle d'Estrées and one of her sisters / School of Fontainebleau --

Galleria Farnese / Annibale Carracci --

View of Toledo / El Greco --

Amor vincit omnia / Caravaggio --

The rape of the daughters of Leucippus / Peter Paul Rubens --

Vanitas still life / Pieter Claesz --

Judith beheading Holofernes / Artemisia Gentileschi --

The night watch / Rembrandt --

Las Meninas (The family of Philip IV) / Diego Velázquez --

Girl with a pearl earring / Johannes Vermeer --

Pierrot, formerly known as Gilles / Jean-Antoine Watteau --

The washerwoman / Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin --

Mr. And Mrs. Robert Andrews / Thomas Gainsborough --

The swing / Jean-Honoré Fragonard --

An experiment on a bird in the air pump / Joseph Wright of Derby --

The nightmare / Henry Fuseli --

Marie Antoinette en Gaulle / Élisabeth Vigée-Lebrun --

The death of Marat / Jacques-Louis David --

Freedom or death / Jean-Baptiste Regnault --

The Hülsenbeck children / Philipp Otto Runge --

The monk by the sea / Caspar David Friedrich --

La grande Odalisque / Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres --

The 3rd of May 1808 in Madrid: the executions on Principe Pio Hill / Francisco Goya --

The raft of the Medusa / Théodore Géricault --

The death of Sardanapalus / Eugène Delacroix --

The great wave off Kanagawa / Katsushika Hokusai --

The poor poet / Carl Spitzweg --

Rain, steam, and speed

the Great Western Railway /

Joseph Mallord William Turner --

A burial at Ornans / Gustave Courbet --

Villa by the sea II / Arnold Böcklin --

Le déjeuner sur l'herbe / Édouard Manet --

Arrangement in grey and black no. 1: the artist's mother / James Abbott McNeill Whistler --

Impression, sunrise / Claude Monet --

The iron-rolling mill (Modern cyclops) / Adolph Menzel --

Madame X (Madame Pierre Gautreau) / John Singer Sargent --

Montagne Sainte-Victoire / Paul Cézanne --

The starry night / Vincent van Gogh --

I lock my door upon myself / Fernand Khnopff --

The scream / Edvard Munch --

The boating party / Mary Cassatt --

Self-portrait on her sixth wedding anniversary / Paula Modersohn-Becker --

Adele Bloch-Bauer I / Gustav Klimt --

Harmony in red (The red room) / Henri Matisse --

The dream / Henri Rousseau --

Impression III (Concert) / Wassily Kandinsky --

Potsdamer Platz / Ludwig Kirchner --

Tamara in the green Bugatti (Self-portrait) / Tamara de Lempicka --

Black s quare on a white ground / Kazimir Malevich --

The dancer Anita Berber / Otto Dix --

The pillars of society / George Grosz --

The Virgin Mary chastising the baby Jesus before three witnesses: André Breton, Paul Éluard, and the artist / Max Ernst --

The treachery of images (This is not a pipe) / René Magritte --

American Gothic / Grant Wood --

The persistence of memory / Salvador Dalí--

Guernica / Pablo Picasso --

The two Fridas / Frida Kahlo --

Nighthawks / Edward Hopper --

Three studies for figures at the base of a crucifixion / Francis Bacon --

Full fathom five / Jackson Pollock --

Flag / Jasper Johns --

Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing? / Richard Hamilton --

Homage to the square / Josef Albers --

Campbell's Soup cans / Andy Warhol --

Ema (Nude on a staircase) / Gerhard Richter --

A bigger splash / David Hockney --

The wood on its head / Georg Baselitz --

Benefits supervisor sleeping / Lucian Freud.